RIO TURUACHI (Barranca Turuachi)

 

Difficulty                    IV-V (at moderate levels, class IV boaters OK)

Length                       66 km

Avg Gradient             10 m/km (55 fpm)

Mean Aug Flow         start: 12 cms (400 cfs); end: 23 cms (800 cfs)

Portages                    14 (~4 mandatory)

Start                           Turuachi (2080 m)

End                             Rio Verde confluence (1420 m)

Time                           3-4 days

Shuttle                       paved to put-in; for take-out, see Logistics

Rafts                           No

Character                   Spectacular wild river with many gorges

 

DESCRIPTION:   Rio Turuachi is the upper branch or headwaters of Rio Fuerte, the largest river in northwestern Mexico.  A trip down it is perhaps the easiest way to enter Barranca Sinforosa, and stands as a great expert run unto itself. An ideal put-in is located where a paved highway crosses the upper section of the river at the town of Turuachi.  From here it is 67 km down to the confluence with Rio Verde. The initial 23 km are class I-II and pass the pueblo of Chinatœ, an alternate put-in if the flow is low.  About 5 km past Chinatœ, the gradient increases dramatically to 25 m/km (130 fpm) and the river starts going through numerous class IV and V rapids, requiring many scouts and occasional portages.  Although the gradient soon eases to  ~15 m/km (80 fpm) and portages abate, challenging rapids continue.  The highlight and potential danger spot on the run is the main Barranca Turuachi (Turuachi Gorge), an unforgettable vertical-walled section containing several unportageable class IV+ rapids.  Once through here, class III-IV rapids continue to the confluence with Rio Verde, where the flow increases roughly 50% and the Barranca Sinforosa proper begins.

                  This river starts out in the ranching areas of Turuachi and Chinatœ, but soon enters very isolated rugged barranca territory. Along the lower sections, we passed several Tarahumara families camped along the river, and though we didnÕt initiate contact with most of them, they did not seem too concerned about gringos floating by.  The isolation also makes ideal areas to grow the major cash crop of the area - mota.  If you run into such fields, it is advised that you donÕt pick any, and make all efforts not to run into problems with locals tending such plants.  There are many side canyons that would be interesting to explore, especially in the gorgy sections. Some of the more open side canyons contain trails that would be fun to explore. 

Although it may sound like this section has a lot of portages, they actually are very manageable considering most are at river level and very easy, and dispersed over 3-4 days.  Hard core class V boaters with optimal water levels may even lower the portages to ~4, though due to the remoteness of the run, extra caution is advised.  A large number of rapids require scouts and are technically challenging. Overall, this section is highly recommended, especially since it is the best way to get into the majestic Barranca Sinforosa.

LOGISTICS:

Put-in: The town of Turuachi can be reached via paved road from Hidalgo del Parral (~4 hr; 180 km) or Guachochi (~5 hr; ~250 km).  There is a military checkpoint at the junction of the roads from Parral and Guachochi, as well as a few small stands to buy food.  A hired driver might have problems returning through the checkpoint in a USA vehicle, so inform them of what youÕre trying to do as you pass.  Basically on the highways, follow the signs toward Guadalupe y Calvo, which is at the end of the paved road ~40 km past Turuachi. There are a couple of small hotels in El Vergel that you could stay at the night before putting-in including ÒLos VergelitosÓ (~150 pesos/night).  From El Vergel itÕs ~65 km/1.5 hr to Turuachi.  If the water level is too low at Turuachi, you can try putting-in downstream at Chinatœ. To get there, turn north off the highway about ~20 km east of Turuachi at a place called La Catedr‡l. ItÕs ~25 km of dirt road to Chinatœ.

Take-out:  Anyone contemplating floating Rio Turuachi should plan on continuing downstream through the magnificent Barranca Sinforosa downstream, and arrange to end the trip either at Guerachi, San Miguel, or Tubares. We continued past Tubares and across Presa Huites (50 km reservoir) to the train stop at Palo Dulce and took the train back up to Creel.  I had hired a shuttle driver in Creel to return our vehicle there after dropping us off at Turuachi (1500p). Another fairly straightforward shuttle would be to find a driver in Turuachi or Guadalupe y Calvo to pick you up at Guerachi in either your vehicle or theirs (4WD needed).  However, probably the nicest way to do this shuttle is to arrange a flight to get back upstream from Tubares or San Miguel.  There are a couple pilots in Guachochi that could do this for you (and maybe some others in Guadalupe y Calvo), for probably ~$800USD; maybe less if the pilot is based in Guadalupe y Calvo.  Ideally, youÕd want to stop by there and make sure your group+kayaks fit, meet the pilot, and pay.  Apparently there is an airstrip in Turuachi, but youÕd want to verify with the pilot (if not, use Guadalupe y Calvo Ð itÕd be easy to get a ride over to Turuachi from there).  Another possible shuttle is a potential dirt road to near the end of Rio Turuachi that arrives at Arroyo Guasachique from the southwest.  This road continue to ~10 km downstream of the Rio Verde confluence before fording the rio and going up to the highway near Guachochi. We didnÕt see this road on our trip, but we didnÕt explore too much for it either. 

 

MILE-BY-MILE DESCRIPTION

 

0 km    Turuachi. A good launch spot is just below the bridge on river-right. You can drive down to this point.  On the other side of the bridge is a small store.  You may be able to call them and get a sense of how much water is in the river before making the long drive here.

 

0.0-23.0km   Class I-II with Shallows. Often slow going in this section, especially if the water is low.  The riverbed is often slickrock but wide and shallow in places.  We had about 5 cms (150 cfs) at the put-in and didnÕt have to get out of our kayaks at all to get through, but did have to knuckle ourselves past a few spots. At high water there would probably be some great surf waves.

 

5.5 km            Agua Fria (RR). Some more homesteads here where a sizeable arroyo enters on RR (Arroyo San Antonio).  Only class I down to this point.  Downstream is a nice slightly gorgy section with many good camps and class IIs.

 

18.0 km (1)    Chinatœ (RL). You know youÕre arriving at Chinatœ when you see the dirt road on RR and you soon go under a bridge. The main village is downstream <1 km on RL.  There are some school-type buildings, orchards, and probably small stores.   On our 2005 trip, it took us about 2.5 hrs to paddle the 18 km to this point.

 

20.0km(3.1)  Arroyo Las Iglesias (RR). This arroyo, like Arroyo San Antonio 15 km upstream, drains the 3110 m Cerro Las Iglesias.  It was flashing when we passed, delaying some locals from crossing on the trail, and more than doubled the flow in the river (5-10 cms).  However, we soon paddled past all the flash-flood water.  Class III rapids begin downstream.

 

23.5-28km(6.5-10)  Bottom Drops Out (IV-V)P6. This steep section of 25 m/km (130 fpm) requires many scouts of numerous class IV-V rapids and some sieves. At least 2 of the portages are mandatory.   Some highlights are mentioned below.

 

24.0km(7.0)       Warp I (IV-). This is one of the first bigger rapids you encounter, located at the 2000 m contour.  The rapid is a sliding drop of about 1 vertical meter on RL.  Below this are a couple more class III-IVs before you get to the first class V. 

 

24.4km(7.4)       Not Worth It (IV-V): P#1. Although the runout was OK, the top drop (middle or RL channels) looked like a potential pin or backender spot, so we both portaged RR (easy).  Probably safer at higher water. There is an overhanging campspot 10 m above on RR. 

 

24.8km(7.8)       Sieves (P2): P#2-3. The first of these is a mandatory portage of moderate difficulty around an unrunnable ugly sieve (pict). We ran a little stuff below this before coming up to a class V+ boulder blockade that we portaged on RL again.

 

25.2km(8.2)       Cave Route (P). P#4 Here we decided on the relatively easy portage RL through a cave-like spot created by giant boulders on RL. We walked over our boats that were used to bridge a part of the tunnel, though it might have been possible to stay in the boats for it all.

 

25.2km(8.2)       Log block (P). P#5 A log blocked the only potentially runnable 2 m drop on RR, thus making another mandatory portage.  Go on RR over driftwood deposited 10 m above the river(!). Good section of class IV-V below here.  We portaged one class V that didnÕt look so good on closer inspection on RR. (P#6)  Runnable and mostly boat scoutable below.

 

26.2km(9.2)       Camp #1 (RR). It was getting late (7:30 pm) and there was some flat ground 5 m above the river amongst the pines, oaks, and a little used trail on RR here. In the morning on a hike I saw that there was a nicer beach camp on RL about 200 m downstream (though not as high above the river).  Also farther down was a bat cave and a milpa on RR with a small hovel.  The higher muddy water had caught up to us before we stopped to camp, and the river continued to stay relatively high (~12 cms) and muddy the following day.

 

26.6km(9.6)       Slot (V). P#7 This class V slot was just left of a huge boulder and was a little too exciting for us.  Easy portage on RR. 

 

26.7-29.0      Fun Section (IV-V). This is a great section of class IV-V runnable rapids here, shown in the edited video (Ò130 fpm sectionÓ).  The first two shots in the video are of a rapid by a wall on RR.  Downstream, just before the 180o bend to the right, is the third video shot where Alex gets pushed to the right.  

 

28.3km(11.3) 180o Bend Plop (V). Just around the 180o bend is the ÒploppingÓ 2 m falls that we both ran, but Alex went a little to far left and ended up landing fairly hard on rocks (pict and video).  Would be better with higher water levels.

 

30.0km(13.0) Alcove (RR). In a flat relatively easy bedrock section of the river you pass a huge unmistakable alcove on RR as you round a left bend. It is a little far from the river but would be well worth the effort of dragging boats up to camp due to the safe high nature and protection from rain.  ThereÕs plenty of flat areas and also an Anasazi-type granary structure in the middle (empty).  The place reminded me of Redwall Cavern in the Grand Canyon, but lacks the huge sand beach and is not quite as large.

 

30.3km(13.3) ÒNot NiceÓ (V). Amongst many good boat-scoutable rapids in this 80 fpm section, we portaged one class V very easily on RR.  Our lunchspot was a little downstream of it RL 30.6 across from a 100m high spire on RR extending up from the river.

 

32.2km(15.2) Pichique (RR; 2.5 km class II section). Homesteads and milpas located where an arroyo enters on RR.  A family stood by their house watching us as we passed by.  In this region starting about 1 km upstream of Pichique and continuing for 2.5 km are many good campspots and relatively easy rapids in an open section of the canyon.

 

33.7km           Flat Rock Sieve (V). P#8. After the flat stretch is a long class II-III lead-in to a III-IV drop, which looks OK until a little closer inspection reveals that it would push you to the left into a sieve. Since it was questionable whether we could avoid getting pushed in, we portaged (very easy) on RL on a flat rock. 

 

34-38km        Fun Stuff (IVs). Below the Flat Rock portage is a class II, then a class III-IV slide that backenders Alex in the edited video. This section continues with numerous boat scoutable class III-V rapids for a couple kilometers (including a couple very easy portages mentioned below).

 

34.7km           Oreachi (V). Located where an arroyo enters from RL, I did a boof move at the top right of this rapid. When Alex tried, his nose went up but his stern went down and he got stuck.  I was proceeding to run back up to help him out when he simply came out of his boat and portaged it down.

 

~35km            Sieve (P). P#9 Downstream of the Oreachi rapid is a very easy portage, mandatory at ~15 cms but probably runnable with more water. 

 

37km(20)       Broach (IV-V). P#10 Below Oreachi were several more boat-scoutable drops, then a rapid where I broached on RL.  I was in a stable position, but was not budging off, and if I popped the skirt, the boat would have flooded. Alex quickly stopped upstream in a bit precarious spot and ran down to help nudge me off. Thanks Alex!  We did a short in-boat portage for the remainder of the rapid on RR (P#10). Unfortunately, Alex left his boat in a spot where water was trickling in, so when he got back up to it, it was half full.  Later at camp he found out that his drybag leaks a little. Luckily he had his clothes and sleeping bag in trash bags, so they didnÕt get wet!  We portaged another open class V below this rapid on RL (P#11).

 

39km(22)       Gorge Falls (V). P#12 At this class V rapid the river drops into an intimidating gorge with flat moving water that you canÕt get out of, thus prompting a scout.  Fortunately, it is easy to walk along the granite above the gorge to see downstream more than you care to walk, since you soon see that all is fine as it opens up down around the bend to the left. We portaged the main rapid on RL, using a rope to lower the boats to a point where we could run the last drop.  The gorge opens up around the bend and then rapids start up again. We did a cheat in-boat portage on RR in one of these, then a bona fide portage on RR (P#13) of another ÒopenÓ class V with a hole and tricky currents.

 

40.5km           Rope Falls (V+). P#14 A very difficult rapid with extreme pin potential abuts a wall on RL.  The portage route on RR is moderately involved since you must drag boats up a flat granite rock, and then lower them about 7 m to the pool below with a rope.  It was getting late for us at this point, so we were anxious to get through and find a camp.  Downstream were ~ 3 more class IV-V rapids (one side scout) before we came to a nice campspot.

 

~41km            No Problemas (IV). This was the rapid requiring a side scout.  On river left itÕs a fun slide dropping almost 2 m vertical that can be approached in many ways (seen in edited video). 

 

41.5km(24.5) Arroyo (RL). [Camp #2.] A very nice camp well above the river in an open section of canyon among grass flats. The camp is just downstream of the arroyo on RL past a rapid that goes by a wall on RR.  In the morning I followed a trail that followed the arroyo up for a ways.  Great views of the river and canyon from some abandoned milpas above our camp. 

 

~42km            Punchbowl (RL). An interesting stop at an excavated tiny drainage punchbowl in the side of the canyon about 3 rapids down from the camp.  There are some fine beaches here too, possibly making another good camp (though not great to escape a flash flood).

 

42-51km        Boat Scoutable Fun (III-IV). In this section there are tons of boat-scoutable class III-IV rapids for many kilometers.  We got out to scout one right turn rapid (both Alex and I are shown running it in the video) downstream of the Punchbowl since we couldnÕt see the bottom.  Also there are a lot of Tarahumara in this area Ð we passed at least two families camped by the river.

 

47.7km           Arroyo Cebadilla (RR).  A large arroyo that drains the north side of Cerro las Iglesias enters on RR.  Mean August flow ~60 cfs (~10% of the river).  There is a nice beach at the mouth that would make an ideal camp.  When we passed, the water in the arroyo was fairly clear green. This would be a nice hike as well.  We may have taken a swim in some pools in the arroyo.

 

50.4-55.5km Turuachi Gorge.  Vertical walls rise directly from the river in one of the most amazing stretches of river in the Sierra Tarahumara.  Rapids are a joy to run and the initial ones are still all boat-scoutable.  However, farther down are several class IV-V rapids, the most prominent mentioned below:

 

52.0km               SuperSlide (IV). This is one of the first bigger rapids you encounter, located at .  The rapid is a long sliding drop of about 3 vertical meters along the wall on RR.  (see video)

 

52.2km               SecondSlide (IV). The following rapid, which also has a slide at the end, but not as long. Just downstream of it the walls close in tighter, and there is another class IV we scouted before emerging into a pool (shown in video).

 

52.7km               ÒDulceÓ (IV). After the pool is another rapid that deserves to be scouted as well, with some initial III+ drops and then a final sliding boof on the left. (video)  I said ÒsweetÓ as Alex was coming down.

 

53.0km               Cinco (IV). This fifth drop in the gorge has a wider channel on RL that we ran. Pool below.  Past here is an amazing beach camp on RR, where the gorge opens up some, followed by some class IIIs.  There is another great beach camp on RL downstream a bit farther.

 

54.0km               Rincon (III-IV). At a 90o right bend in the river are some fun sliding rapids.  An interesting place to get out and explore. Just downstream of here is another unmistakable entrance into a high walled gorge again Ð even more intimidating than the former.

 

54.3km               Plunge (IV). Another sliding bedrock rapid with a hole to punch at the bottom. (video)

 

54.4km               Pared-a-Pared (IV+). Looking at this rapid from above it is obvious that at higher water you might not get to scout it. At the medium flow we had it was easy to stop on RL and walk on the bedrock to look.  Basically it is a class V drop into with a hole to punch on RR where most of the current is, while on RL there is a vertical 2 m falls without any consequences.  If youÕre in here at high water and canÕt stop, just float over on far RL.  A pool below with sloping bedrock up both sides leads to the next horizon line.

 

54.5km               Recodo (V). An open drop of about 2 m but with pin potential.  As I went over right of center I felt my elbow (ÒrecodoÓ) bump on a rock in the drop, invisible to us as we scouted.  Alex portaged on RR.

 

54.6km               Unportageable #1 (IV). Just downstream of ÒRecodoÓ the walls get more vertical directly from the river precluding any portaging. We proceeded with more trepidation. The next rapid was difficult to scout and probably impossible to portage.  We ran this one on RL (see video Ð can also see Recodo above).  The RR channel also is fine but may have a sticky hole.

 

54.8km               Unportageable #2 (IV+). Another long ÒineluctableÓ rapid that drops about 4 m total, but all looked pretty good. There was a log on the far RL by the wall before the river squeezed between walls only 2-3 m apart. It was difficult to see what was below the pinch, but glimpses from upstream looked clean. S the name implies, it would be almost impossible to portage this one. We were out and scouting on RR. Alex took some sneaks on far RR in the main part of the rapid down to an eddy on RR above the Òmust-runÓ pinch. I ran the first part, but then stopped short of it all and took the same sneak that Alex did on.  We were concerned that the pinch might ÒtacoÓ the kayaks if they were sideways going into it. Alex went first with no problems and I followed.  We celebrated immediately below floating through the calm water in the vertical-walled grandeur.  The gorge opens up a lot after this point. Whew!

 

55-67km        Fun (III-IV). This section is mostly class II-III, boat-scoutable and fast, but still with a few class IVs in there to make things livelier.  We did have a short portage on RL at km ~56.5 around a nasty rapid going through some huge boulders. This was my first (P#15) and AlexÕs second portage for the day.  There might be a line through it at a 2 m falls by one of the boulders but the landing looked complicated with a flat rock on the right and the water pushing you into it.  The first strangler figs make their appearance around km 62.  At km 62.3 is Arroyo Guasachique that enters from RL.  Here a trail extends on river left downstream 13 km and another goes up the mountain on RR a little below the arroyo.  Also in this section we side-scouted one other rapid at km ~64.5 with high broach potential (class V). Some beaches in this section had a lot of cow dung on them.  All in all it took us about 7 hr to reach the Rio Verde confluence.

 

67.0km           Rio Verde (RR). This river adds about 50% of the flow that Rio Turuachi has. When we passed it was green clearer warmer water as the name implies (compared to the muddy water we had on Rio Turuachi).  A little upstream we passed some milpas. Downstream were mota fields near the river, as well as wild mota growing in places.  There are a couple small beach camps right at the confluence on RR that would permit a hike/exploration up the rio. The added water made going a lot nicer, as we didnÕt bump on rocks much anymore.